Posted By P.J. Aroon

"Viva Mexico!" Secretary Clinton says in her bicentennial message to the United States' southern neighbor, which today celebrates the 200th anniversary of its independence from Spain on Sept. 16, 1810. Times have been tough lately in Mexico, with drug violence and flooding (as shown in a recent FP slide show), but that hasn't kept Mexicans from celebrating. Yesterday, hundreds of thousands of people flooded the streets of Mexico City in festivities. (In the file photo above from last year -- Sept. 15, 2009 -- Mexican President Felipe Calderón waves the flag to start off that year's Independence Day celebrations. I don't yet have access to good photos from this year's festivities.)

The video of Clinton's message, with Spanish subtitles, is below, followed by a transcript. (Also, not to be forgotten, Papua New Guinea also celebrates its Independence Day today -- 35 years! Clinton's message for the Pacific country is posted at the very bottom.)

Happy Bicentennial, Mexico. This September 16th, we honor the heroes of Mexico who first declared their independence from the Spanish Crown 200 years ago, and to all those who rose up to defend Mexico's ideals of democracy, liberty, and justice during the revolution 100 years later. Thanks to their sacrifice, Mexico today is a strong, modern country with a thriving economy, and one of the world's most admired cultures.Our nations are connected by the busiest border in the world, by a rich economic partnership, by a vibrant exchange of cultures, and by the millions of Mexican Americans who have contributed so much to our own nation. Our common history and our common future gives us the courage and the foundation to build an even stronger base for our work together.

Mexico and the United States share so much. With confidence in our democratic institutions, our shared values, and our unwavering friendship, we will continue working together to confront the challenges in the 21st century, and to build prosperity and peace for all of our people.

As we celebrate 200 years of your independence, we look forward to a long future of friendship and close cooperation. Viva Mexico!

Clinton's message for Papua New Guinea:

On behalf of President Obama and the people of the United States, I congratulate the citizens of Papua New Guinea on your 35th Independence Day this September 16. The United States and Papua New Guinea work closely together on many issues of mutual interest, from fostering economic growth and advancing opportunities for women and girls, to combating climate change and protecting the environment. We are committed to deepening our partnership with Papua New Guinea both bilaterally and through our involvement in regional institutions including the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Pacific Islands Forum Post-Forum Dialogue. Today, we join in celebrating your history and reaffirm the bonds of friendship and cooperation between our nations. I wish all citizens of Papua New Guinea a safe and happy celebration, and continued peace and prosperity in the coming year.

Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

It's a big day in women's history today: Australia just got its first female prime minister!

After Kevin Rudd stepped down as prime minister, Julia Gillard stepped up. She said she was "truly honored" to be prime minister and said to reporters:

"I think if there's one girl who looks at the TV screen over the next few days and says 'Gee, I might like to do that in the future,' well that's a good thing."

She also said today:

"I'm aware I'm the first woman to sit in this role, but I didn't set out to crash my head against any glass ceilings."

She may not have set out to break any glass ceilings, but she has. Secretary Clinton -- who famously said her supporters helped put "18 million cracks" in the "highest, hardest glass ceiling" during the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign -- must be very happy for Gillard.

Clinton will be visiting Australia for defense talks sometime at the end of the year, and husband Bill Clinton will be visiting in November to talk about disadvantaged women and children at the Asian Pacific Global Issues Forum. It's not known whether their visits will overlap.

Scott Barbour/Getty Images

EXPLORE:PACIFIC, HILLARY, WOMEN

Posted By P.J. Aroon

What a crazy week it was for Secretary Clinton last week. She was supposed to complete a Pacific trip that included Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, and Australia -- a trip that was supposed to have ended today. Instead, she ended up having to cut her trip short in Hawaii and return to Washington to deal with relief for Haiti in the aftermath of its devastating earthquake. Here, though, is a photo summary of her interrupted trip.

Above, Clinton steps out of her vehicle before boarding her plane on Jan. 11 at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. Heading to the Pacific, Haiti was probably far from her mind.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

With a lei around her neck, Clinton chats with base personnel on Jan. 11 after arriving at Hickam Air Force Base in Honolulu.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton greets Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada as he arrives for a bilateral meeting at a hotel in Honolulu on Jan. 12.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton, with a fruity-looking beverage, sits across from Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada during their bilateral meeting.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada speaks during a joint news conference with Clinton following their meeting. They made these remarks.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton visits the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu on Jan. 12. The memorial marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 men killed on the USS Arizona when Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton lays a wreath at the USS Arizona Memorial and quietly reflects on those who perished during the Pearl Harbor attack.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images Clinton greets Pearl Harbor survivors at the USS Arizona Memorial.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton speaks on the U.S. vision for Asia-Pacific multilateral engagement at the East-West Center in Honolulu on Jan. 12. Before beginning her speech, she made these remarks about the earthquake in Haiti. The full text of her speech is here.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

In Honolulu on Jan. 13, a very concerned Clinton speaks on a cell phone in a hotel lobby before briefing reporters on the earthquake in Haiti. She was on the phone all morning long.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Clinton speaks about the Haitian earthquake during a news conference at U.S. Pacific Command on Jan. 13 in Honolulu. Clinton announced that she was canceling the rest of her Pacific trip and returning to Washington that afternoon.

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

After leaving warm Hawaii for chilly Washington, Clinton alights from her plane upon arrival at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland early in the morning on Jan. 14.

Ron Sachs-Pool/Getty Images

At the White House on Jan. 14, President Barack Obama speaks about relief efforts in Haiti while  surrounded by, from left, Defense Secretary Robert Gates, Vice President Joseph Biden, Secretary Clinton, and Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano.

Images, top to bottom: First 10 by MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images, last photo by Ron Sachs-Pool/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

The following is adapted from today's Morning Brief on FP's Passport:

Arriving in Honolulu yesterday wearing a lei (as seen above), Secretary Clinton is kicking off her  tour of the Pacific region with a meeting in Hawaii with her Japanese counterpart, Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada. The meeting will likely focus on the relocation of the U.S. air base on Okinawa, which the United States wants to keep on the island but which the Japanese want moved elsewhere. More generally, the talks may be aimed at defusing tensions that have emerged since the election of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, who is looking to make Japanese security policy less dependent on the United States.  Clinton said she's hoping the talks will "reaffirm the centrality of our 50-year-old alliance."

En route to Hawaii, Clinton also discussed U.S. relations with China, denying that recent arms sales to Taiwan and President Obama's upcoming meeting with the Dalai Lama would damage the relationship. "What I'm expecting is that we actually are having a mature relationship," she said. "That means that it doesn't go off the rails when we have differences of opinion."

 

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

Secretary Clinton departed for her Pacific trip today. Her first stop is Hawaii, where she's supposed to meet the Japanese foreign minister to discuss the United States' controversial Futenma air base on Okinawa. She'll also give give a speech on Asia-Pacific multilateral engagement and meet with U.S. Pacific Command before heading off to Papua New Guinea for the next leg of her trip.

In the photo above, Clinton gets out of her vehicle this morning before boarding her plane at Andrews Air Force Base. As you can see, her hands are already stuffed with foreign-policy memos that she will diligently study during her flight so that when she lands she'll be fully informed with the latest information. As Tina Brown wrote on the Daily Beast last summer:

On her State Department plane, Hillary is always eager to throw off her well-groomed public look and sit up front with no makeup, wearing sweats and her bookworm glasses, as she crunches her way through a big fat file of foreign-policy memos."

MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

This is weird, but the New Zealand Herald has an online photo caption competition for a photo of Secretary Clinton at her swearing-in ceremony last year. She's on the verge of shaking hands with Vice President Biden in a photo similar to the one above. I'm not sure why the Herald selected an old photo of Clinton. Perhaps it's because she's traveling to New Zealand later this month?

Anyway, if you're the creative and humorous type, have a go at it. The best caption gets published in the print edition of the Herald.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

President Obama may have just returned from Hawaii (above is Waikiki beach) after some R&R there, but Clinton is headed to Hawaii -- and to other sites in the Pacific -- for official business from Jan. 11 to 19. Her itinerary:

Hawaii, Jan. 12: Policy speech on Asia-Pacific multilateral engagement and meetings with U.S. Pacific Command.

Papua New Guinea, Jan. 14: Bilateral meetings with officials and discussions with civil society leaders on  environmental protection and women's empowerment.

New Zealand, Jan. 15: Meetings with senior New Zealand officials, including Prime Minister John Key, discussions with New Zealand citizens, and a meeting with U.S. and New Zealand veterans at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Australia, Jan. 17: In Canberra, Clinton will participate in the Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN) to discuss global and regional security challenges. She'll also visit Melbourne.

JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By P.J. Aroon

Hillary Clinton with Australians, April 9, 2009

Yesterday at the State Department in Washington, Secretary Clinton, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates (third from left), and other members of the U.S. delegation met across the table from Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith (center right), Australian Minister for Defense Joel Fitzgibbon (fourth from right), and the rest of the Australian delegation.

The meeting was the 24th-anniversary Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN). Global and regional security issues were discussed, leading to the issuance of a joint communiqué.

With such a packed week following a trip to Europe, Clinton must be relieved that she gets a day off from the public today. Her official schedule:

NO PUBLIC APPOINTMENTS

Photo: PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images

EXPLORE:PACIFIC

Posted By P.J. Aroon

Hillary Clinton with Murry McCully, April 7, 2009

Secretary Clinton has been re-energizing relations with countries around the world after eight years of the Bush administration. Yesterday, after she met with New Zealand Foreign Minister Murray McCully, the Pacific country's government issued a news release declaring, "McCully sees fresh energy in NZ-US relations."

The foreign minister said:

It was an excellent meeting. I came away confident that the impetus and commitment the New Zealand government intends to bring to this important relationship will be reciprocated.

In the April 7 photo above, McCully and Clinton shake hands and exchange an agreement they signed for cooperation on nonproliferation assistance to secure nuclear and radioactive materials and prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

This positive development in U.S.-New Zealand relations is excellent news for Clinton, because she's had a couple of New Zealand-related gaffes. Clearly, though, it appears that the New Zealand government has a sense of humor and doesn't hold any grudges.

Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

EXPLORE:PACIFIC

Posted By P.J. Aroon

Wow, Secretary Clinton's day is yet again packed with bilaterals:

11:30 a.m. Bilateral with His Excellency Ivailo Kalfin, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria.

12:00 p.m. Remarks to Department of State Spring Interns, Stay-in-School, and Cooperative Education Program Students.

1:15 p.m. Lunch with Energy Secretary Steven Chu.

2:30 p.m. Bilateral with His Excellency Samuel Lewis Navarro, First Vice President and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Panama.

3:00 p.m. Bilateral with His Excellency Elias Murr, Minister of Defense of the Republic of Lebanon.

4:00 p.m. Bilateral with The Honorable Stephen Smith, M.P., Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia.

5:00 p.m. Bilateral with His Excellency Dr. Taieb Fassi Fihri, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco.

 

Posted By P.J. Aroon

Clinton's schedule today:

7:45 a.m. Breakfast with Vice President Biden

1 p.m. Working lunch for The Honorable Kevin Rudd, prime minister of Australia

3:30 p.m. Meeting with Congressional Border Caucus

As you all probably recall, in February Biden made the "press the reset button" comment regarding relations with Russia, which led to Clinton's giving a mock reset button to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov that got lost in translation.

Here's one of the most recent photos I could find on Getty Images of Hillary Clinton and Biden:

Swearing-in of Hillary Clinton, Feb. 2, 2009

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is sworn in by Vice President Joseph Biden as her husband, former President Bill Clinton; her daughter Chelsea; and her mother Dorothy Rodham, second from right, look on during a ceremonial swearing-in at the State Department Feb. 2 in Washington. Clinton is the 67th secretary of state of the United States.

Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images

EXPLORE:PACIFIC

Madam Secretary is an obsessive blog about all things Hillary Clinton. From her policies to her pantsuits, Madam Secretary delivers up-to-the-minute news, analysis, and gossip about America's top diplomat.